Today is Thursday, and I know you are all breathlessly waiting for this week’s trivia question, but I’m inclined to write about QE3 first. What is QE3? Refer to my previous post, but if you don’t want to scroll down: it’s the third major effort by the Federal Reserve to inject money into the economy. QE is an acronym for Quantitative Easing.
The Fed has been meeting yesterday and today, with an expected announcement this afternoon of three possibilities, per the pundits:
1) Another round of Quantitative Easing, buying mortgage backed securities
2) Not another round of Quantitative Easing, but instead a promise not to raise interest rates for an additional year – until 2015; or
3) A more drastic, risky yet probably effective move to giving money directly to banks and instructing them to lend it (i.e. lower their current lending standards)
The so-called experts are divided between options 1 and 2. Option 3 is frankly one I am suggesting, so I suppose that makes me a pundit wanna-be of outrageous proportion.
Having said that, let’s take a look at explanations and then look at some data:
Marketwatch/Rex Nutting this morning:
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-the-feds-words-mean-more-than-its-actions-2012-09-12?dist=beforebell
If you don’t want to cut & paste (annoying) to read the article, let me summarize. Mr. Nutting suggests early in the column that Door #2 above is in the offing. Then he spends most of the column suggesting why Door #2 is very risky, theoretically effective buuuttttt…probably won’t be effective anytime soon. How’s that for confidence?
OK, how about this one – NPR this morning:
http://www.npr.org/2012/09/13/161037731/fed-stimulus-expected-but-remedy-may-not-be-right
Still not too keen on copy & paste? OK, another summary. This article suggests the 50/50 split of economists for Doors 1&2, then interviews one managing director of an investment fund pitching for Door #2. And then having same said manager suggesting that it would be a mistake to choose Door #2 because it could lead to the “liquidity trap”. Oh – new peril! What is a liquidity trap? According to the article, it’s when interest rates are so low that retirees go for short term versus long term instruments (i.e. money market funds versus long term CDs – not Compact Discs, but Certificates of Deposit). The theory pointed out here is that will hurt lending because of the lack of resources for banks to lend out. This assumption must mean that George Bailey and the Bailey Savings & Loan are alive & well. NOT! I think Mr. Potter is in charge now, and he’s selling his MBS’s (mortgage backed securities) to the stock market. Recall the meltdown of 2008 and the discovery that these MBS’s were empty vessels? There’s a bit of a reality check.
Now that we’ve dispensed with what I perceive as nonsense and double speak, let’s look at some real data:
Are people really putting all their money in the mattress? Here’s the graphic for savings rate since the late 50’s:

Click on the graphic to enlarge it.
Does that look to you like folks are hoarding money? Well, the answer is all relative – compared to the 50’s, not. Compared to 2008, definitely. But the line went down when the economy was on the upswing – now savings are going up when the economy is again softening. We’re talking the difference between 3% growth and 1.5% growth. So this is a contributor. But is it the biggest contributor? Nay, nay, I say!
How about this graphic? I think this speaks volumes:

This is a year over year comparison, so the trend over there on the right side is quite seriously bad, relative to all other decades precedent. So, with these two data points, I suggest the Fed give a significant amount of money to the banks and instruct them to lend it out. To people that will spend it. Soon.
Your thoughts?
UPDATE: And the correct answer, with today’s announcement at 12:30 PM: DING! DING! DING! Door #1! $40 billion A MONTH of Fed Purchases of Mortgage Backed Securities…you know, those bundles Mr. Potter is selling on the stock market that weren’t worth a tinker’s dam in 2008 because of the quality of the borrower’s balance sheets behind them.
So what will be the effect of this announcement? Here’s my predictions:
The Republicans will hate it. They’ll say it adds to the debt and does not bring down the deficit.
The Democrats will be mum on it, or at most say how clever and knowledgeable Chairman Bernanke is. No endorsement…no pan…
The pundits will argue over whether it will raise or lower interest rates. Net, I’d say there was no impact on interest rates. Mortgage rates for qualified buyers currently stand at 3.6% for 30 year mortgages and 2.9% for 15 year mortgages. Here’s the graphic for mortgage rates since 1992:

So I’m sure you, gentle reader, are as clever as I, and see that mortgage rates have never been lower…and the response is, so? Nobody’s taking out mortgages now because of ALL of the following:
a) demographics
b) existing debt levels
c) bank lending criteria
d) continuation expectation (my theory mentioned in a previous post)
Another question that comes to mind: how much mortgage lending is actually going on right now? Which then leads to the next question: what percent of new mortgages will $40 billion a month buy? Let’s try to find out, and then I’ll elaborate on the 4 reasons why Door #1 will be a bust.
Here’s the scoop: the amount of borrowing for new mortgages or refinancing per month stands at … drum roll, please…$85 to $90 billion. The Fed is already buying $25 billion a month. So add the new $40 billion to the existing $25 billion, and you have: ta da! $65 billion, or about 75% of all the mortgages being produced per month. That’s a bunch…
The effect? Probably not much. But what happened to the market after the announcement? Went up 100 points on the Dow. Which of Emily’s stocks jumped? Gold and the REITs. Whoops – had to leave real quick to put in a sell order for her I Am Gold stock – getting close to that magic 50% net profit level.
Are you tired of hearing from me? OK, I’ll quit for today…but wait & see what the responses are – I love being right~!
UPDATE UPDATE!!! OK, sorry – ONE MORE THING! Here’s the statement from the Fed:
http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-13/federal-open-market-committee-sept-dot-13-statement-full-text
Guess what? It’s BOTH Door #1 and Door #2! Everybody’s door but mine…no surprise…
OK, really I’m thru…